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Multiple Choice
There are tiny ________ cells that function as the receptors for hearing and equilibrium (balance) in eukaryotic organisms.
A
hair
B
parietal
C
goblet
D
beta
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the context of the question. The problem is asking about specific cells in eukaryotic organisms that are responsible for hearing and equilibrium (balance). These cells act as sensory receptors.
Step 2: Recall the types of specialized cells in the body. Hair cells are sensory cells found in the inner ear that play a critical role in detecting sound vibrations and maintaining balance.
Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options. Parietal cells are found in the stomach and are involved in secreting gastric acid, goblet cells produce mucus in the respiratory and digestive tracts, and beta cells are found in the pancreas and produce insulin. None of these are related to hearing or balance.
Step 4: Focus on the correct option. Hair cells are located in the cochlea (for hearing) and the vestibular system (for balance) of the inner ear. They have hair-like structures called stereocilia that respond to mechanical stimuli.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'hair' because these cells are specifically adapted to function as receptors for hearing and equilibrium in eukaryotic organisms.