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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best explains how a young, healthy individual could develop a serious heart condition?
A
They may have an inherited genetic disorder affecting heart structure or function.
B
Heart conditions in young people are always caused by infectious agents.
C
Serious heart conditions only occur after prolonged exposure to unhealthy lifestyles.
D
They are immune to all heart diseases due to their age and health.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by analyzing the question and identifying the key focus: understanding how a young, healthy individual could develop a serious heart condition.
Step 2: Evaluate the options provided. Consider the biological plausibility of each statement based on your knowledge of genetics, infectious agents, lifestyle factors, and immunity.
Step 3: Recall that inherited genetic disorders can affect heart structure or function, even in young, healthy individuals. Examples include hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.
Step 4: Understand that while infectious agents can cause heart conditions (e.g., myocarditis), they are not the sole cause, and heart conditions are not exclusive to unhealthy lifestyles or prolonged exposure to them.
Step 5: Recognize that immunity to heart diseases due to age and health is biologically incorrect, as genetic predispositions or other factors can still lead to heart conditions regardless of age or apparent health.