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Multiple Choice
Which organelle is primarily responsible for producing ATP through cellular respiration in animal cells?
A
Lysosome
B
Mitochondrion
C
Endoplasmic reticulum
D
Golgi apparatus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking which organelle in animal cells is primarily responsible for producing ATP through cellular respiration. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell.
Recall the process of cellular respiration: Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into ATP, carbon dioxide, and water. This process occurs in specific organelles.
Identify the organelle involved: The mitochondrion is the organelle where the majority of ATP is produced during cellular respiration. It is often referred to as the 'powerhouse of the cell.'
Eliminate incorrect options: Lysosomes are involved in breaking down waste and cellular debris, the endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein and lipid synthesis, and the Golgi apparatus is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids.
Conclude the answer: Based on the function of the mitochondrion in ATP production, it is the correct answer to the question.