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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a disaster typically resulting in primary succession?
A
Forest fire
B
Volcanic eruption
C
Flooding
D
Hurricane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of primary succession: Primary succession occurs in lifeless areas where there is no soil or where the soil is incapable of sustaining life. It begins with the colonization of pioneer species that can survive in such harsh conditions.
Identify the characteristics of each disaster: A forest fire, flooding, and hurricane typically leave behind soil and some form of life, allowing for secondary succession rather than primary succession.
Consider the aftermath of a volcanic eruption: A volcanic eruption can create new land or cover existing land with lava or ash, resulting in an environment with no soil and no pre-existing life, which is ideal for primary succession.
Recognize the role of pioneer species: In primary succession, pioneer species such as lichens and mosses are the first to colonize the barren environment created by a volcanic eruption, gradually breaking down the substrate to form soil.
Conclude that a volcanic eruption is an example of a disaster leading to primary succession, as it creates a new, lifeless environment where life must start from scratch.