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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements applies to both nematodes and arthropods?
A
Both undergo molting during growth.
B
Both are exclusively aquatic organisms.
C
Both have a segmented body structure.
D
Both possess an exoskeleton.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the key characteristics of nematodes: Nematodes, also known as roundworms, are a diverse group of organisms that are mostly non-segmented and have a simple body structure. They undergo a process called ecdysis or molting, where they shed their outer cuticle to grow.
Identify the key characteristics of arthropods: Arthropods are a large phylum of animals that include insects, arachnids, and crustaceans. They have a segmented body, an exoskeleton made of chitin, and also undergo molting to grow.
Compare the characteristics of nematodes and arthropods: Both groups undergo molting, which is a process of shedding their outer layer to allow for growth. This is a common feature due to their exoskeleton or cuticle structure.
Evaluate the other options: Nematodes are not exclusively aquatic; they can be found in various environments, including soil. Arthropods have a segmented body, but nematodes do not. Both groups have a protective outer layer, but only arthropods have a true exoskeleton.
Conclude which statement applies to both: The statement 'Both undergo molting during growth' is the correct one, as it is a shared characteristic between nematodes and arthropods.