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Multiple Choice
The increase in plant species diversity is correlated with which of the following events?
A
The appearance of the first prokaryotic cells
B
The mass extinction at the end of the Permian period
C
The colonization of land by plants during the Silurian and Devonian periods
D
The formation of Earth's atmosphere
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of plant species diversity: Plant species diversity refers to the variety and abundance of different plant species in a given area. Events that significantly impact the environment or ecosystems can influence plant diversity.
Review the timeline of Earth's history: The Silurian and Devonian periods occurred approximately 443 to 359 million years ago. During this time, plants began to colonize land, which marked a major evolutionary milestone.
Recognize the significance of land colonization: The colonization of land by plants during the Silurian and Devonian periods allowed plants to adapt to terrestrial environments, leading to diversification and the development of new species.
Compare the listed events: The appearance of the first prokaryotic cells predates plant evolution, the mass extinction at the end of the Permian period occurred after the diversification of plants, and the formation of Earth's atmosphere predates the colonization of land by plants.
Conclude that the colonization of land by plants during the Silurian and Devonian periods is the event most directly correlated with the increase in plant species diversity, as it provided new ecological niches and opportunities for adaptation.