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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not true of biofilms?
A
Biofilms can form on a variety of surfaces, including medical devices.
B
Biofilms are composed of a single species of bacteria.
C
Biofilms provide protection to bacteria from environmental stressors.
D
Biofilms can contribute to antibiotic resistance.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand what biofilms are: Biofilms are complex communities of microorganisms that adhere to surfaces and are embedded in a self-produced matrix of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS).
Recognize the diversity within biofilms: Biofilms are typically composed of multiple species of bacteria, as well as fungi and other microorganisms, rather than a single species.
Identify the protective role of biofilms: Biofilms provide a protective environment for bacteria, shielding them from environmental stressors such as desiccation, UV radiation, and immune system attacks.
Consider the impact on antibiotic resistance: Biofilms can contribute to antibiotic resistance by limiting the penetration of antibiotics and facilitating the transfer of resistance genes among bacteria.
Evaluate the statement options: Based on the understanding of biofilms, determine which statement is not true. The statement that biofilms are composed of a single species of bacteria is incorrect, as biofilms are typically multi-species communities.