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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a primary function of membrane transport systems in cells?
A
Storing genetic information
B
Synthesizing proteins from amino acids
C
Producing ATP through cellular respiration
D
Regulating the movement of substances into and out of the cell
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of membrane transport systems: Membrane transport systems are specialized mechanisms that regulate the movement of substances across the cell membrane, ensuring the cell maintains homeostasis.
Eliminate incorrect options: Storing genetic information is a function of DNA, not membrane transport systems. Synthesizing proteins is carried out by ribosomes, and producing ATP is primarily the role of mitochondria during cellular respiration.
Focus on the correct function: Membrane transport systems are responsible for controlling the entry and exit of molecules such as ions, nutrients, and waste products, which is essential for maintaining the internal environment of the cell.
Consider types of transport: Membrane transport includes passive transport (e.g., diffusion and osmosis) and active transport (e.g., using energy to move substances against their concentration gradient). Both are critical for regulating substance movement.
Conclude the primary function: The correct answer is regulating the movement of substances into and out of the cell, as this is the key role of membrane transport systems in maintaining cellular function.