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Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures is found only in eukaryotic cells?
A
Cell membrane
B
Cytoplasm
C
Ribosomes
D
Nucleus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells are characterized by having membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not.
Identify the structures listed in the problem: cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and nucleus. Consider which of these are common to both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Recall that the cell membrane is a structure that surrounds all cells, providing a barrier and controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell. It is found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Understand that the cytoplasm is the gel-like substance within the cell membrane that contains all the organelles and cell parts. It is present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Recognize that ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis and are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The nucleus, however, is a membrane-bound organelle that houses the cell's genetic material and is unique to eukaryotic cells.