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Multiple Choice
Which organelle is found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
A
Nucleus
B
Mitochondria
C
Chloroplast
D
Ribosome
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are simpler and do not have membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have complex structures with membrane-bound organelles.
Identify the organelles listed in the problem: Nucleus, Mitochondria, Chloroplast, and Ribosome. Note that the nucleus, mitochondria, and chloroplast are membrane-bound organelles typically found in eukaryotic cells.
Recognize that ribosomes are not membrane-bound and are responsible for protein synthesis. They are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, making them a common organelle shared by both cell types.
Understand the function of ribosomes: they translate messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins, a process essential for cell function and survival in all living organisms.
Conclude that ribosomes are the organelle found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, as they are crucial for protein synthesis in all forms of life.