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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about troponin is true?
A
Troponin is a protein complex involved in the regulation of muscle contraction in skeletal and cardiac muscle.
B
Troponin is found exclusively in smooth muscle tissue.
C
Troponin is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP during muscle contraction.
D
Troponin directly binds to myosin to initiate muscle contraction.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the role of troponin in muscle contraction. Troponin is a protein complex that plays a critical role in regulating muscle contraction in skeletal and cardiac muscle, but not in smooth muscle tissue.
Step 2: Recall the structure of troponin. It consists of three subunits: Troponin T (binds to tropomyosin), Troponin I (inhibits actin-myosin interaction), and Troponin C (binds calcium ions). This interaction is essential for muscle contraction.
Step 3: Clarify that troponin is not an enzyme. It does not catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP. Instead, ATP hydrolysis is carried out by myosin ATPase during muscle contraction.
Step 4: Understand that troponin does not directly bind to myosin. Instead, troponin regulates the position of tropomyosin on the actin filament, allowing myosin to bind to actin and initiate contraction when calcium ions are present.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct statement is: 'Troponin is a protein complex involved in the regulation of muscle contraction in skeletal and cardiac muscle.' This aligns with its biological function and location.