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Multiple Choice
The ventricles finish filling with blood after the _______.
A
AV valves close
B
atria contract
C
ventricles contract
D
semilunar valves close
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy and function of the heart: The heart has four chambers—two atria and two ventricles. Blood flows from the atria into the ventricles, and this process is regulated by valves and contractions.
Review the cardiac cycle: The cardiac cycle consists of two main phases—diastole (relaxation) and systole (contraction). During diastole, the heart chambers fill with blood, and during systole, the heart pumps blood out.
Focus on atrial contraction: During the late diastole phase, the atria contract to push the remaining blood into the ventricles. This ensures the ventricles are fully filled before they contract to pump blood out.
Understand the role of the AV valves: The atrioventricular (AV) valves remain open during atrial contraction to allow blood to flow from the atria to the ventricles. They close after the ventricles are filled to prevent backflow.
Identify the correct answer: The ventricles finish filling with blood after the atria contract, as this is the final step in ensuring the ventricles are fully loaded before they begin their contraction phase.