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Multiple Choice
During the night, the dormouse forages and eats, but during the day, its body temperature and heart rate drop significantly. This is an example of what physiological process?
A
Hibernation
B
Thermoregulation
C
Acclimatization
D
Thermogenesis
E
Torpor
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the behavior described: The dormouse experiences a significant drop in body temperature and heart rate during the day.
Identify the physiological process: This behavior is characterized by a temporary reduction in metabolic rate and body temperature.
Differentiate between the options: Hibernation is a long-term state, while torpor is a short-term, daily occurrence.
Consider the context: The dormouse's behavior is a daily cycle, aligning with torpor rather than hibernation.
Conclude the process: The described behavior is an example of torpor, a short-term state of reduced physiological activity.