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Multiple Choice
The type of selection practiced by humans when breeding dogs is referred to as ______ selection.
A
stabilizing
B
artificial
C
natural
D
disruptive
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of selection. Selection refers to the process by which certain traits become more common in a population due to specific pressures or preferences.
Step 2: Review the types of selection mentioned in the problem: stabilizing, natural, disruptive, and artificial. Each type has distinct characteristics. For example, natural selection occurs in nature without human intervention, while artificial selection is driven by human choices.
Step 3: Focus on the context of the problem. The question specifies that humans are breeding dogs, which implies intentional selection of traits based on human preferences.
Step 4: Recall the definition of artificial selection. Artificial selection is the process by which humans intentionally breed organisms to enhance or suppress specific traits, such as size, coat color, or temperament in dogs.
Step 5: Conclude that the type of selection described in the problem is artificial selection, as humans are actively choosing traits to breed in dogs.