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Multiple Choice
Why is it important for the health of organisms that water changes temperature slowly?
A
It causes water to freeze at higher temperatures, providing insulation.
B
It helps maintain stable internal and environmental temperatures, protecting organisms from rapid temperature fluctuations.
C
It increases the rate of metabolic reactions in cells.
D
It allows water to evaporate quickly, aiding in rapid cooling of organisms.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the unique property of water: Water has a high specific heat capacity, meaning it can absorb or release a large amount of heat with only a small change in its own temperature.
Relate this property to biological systems: The high specific heat capacity of water helps stabilize temperatures in organisms and their environments, preventing rapid temperature changes that could harm cells and tissues.
Consider the role of water in homeostasis: In living organisms, water's ability to resist temperature changes helps maintain stable internal conditions, which is crucial for proper enzyme function and metabolic processes.
Think about environmental implications: In ecosystems, water's slow temperature change helps moderate climate and provides a stable environment for aquatic life, protecting organisms from extreme temperature fluctuations.
Eliminate incorrect options: Freezing at higher temperatures, increasing metabolic reaction rates, and rapid evaporation are not directly related to water's high specific heat capacity. The correct explanation is that it helps maintain stable internal and environmental temperatures.