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Multiple Choice
Aristotle is known for which contribution to taxonomy?
A
Classifying organisms based on their habitat and physical characteristics
B
Introducing the concept of domains in classification
C
Proposing the five-kingdom system
D
Developing the binomial nomenclature system
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of taxonomy, which is the science of classifying organisms based on shared characteristics.
Review Aristotle's contributions to biology and taxonomy. He is known for classifying organisms based on their habitat (e.g., land, air, water) and physical characteristics, which was one of the earliest attempts at organizing living things.
Compare Aristotle's method to other classification systems mentioned in the problem: (1) The concept of domains was introduced much later by Carl Woese, (2) The five-kingdom system was proposed by Robert Whittaker, and (3) Binomial nomenclature was developed by Carl Linnaeus.
Recognize that Aristotle's classification system was more simplistic and based on observable traits, unlike modern systems that incorporate genetic and molecular data.
Conclude that Aristotle's contribution to taxonomy was classifying organisms based on their habitat and physical characteristics, as this aligns with his historical work in biology.