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Multiple Choice
Which disease reduces bone density and causes the bones to become brittle?
A
Osteoporosis
B
Rickets
C
Arthritis
D
Scoliosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the key characteristics of the disease described in the problem. The disease reduces bone density and causes the bones to become brittle, which means it affects the structural integrity of bones.
Step 2: Review the definitions of the diseases listed as options. For example: Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by reduced bone density and increased fragility. Rickets is caused by vitamin D deficiency and leads to soft and weak bones. Arthritis involves inflammation of joints, and Scoliosis is a curvature of the spine.
Step 3: Compare the symptoms described in the problem with the definitions of the diseases. Focus on the terms 'reduced bone density' and 'brittle bones' to identify the disease that matches these symptoms.
Step 4: Eliminate options that do not match the symptoms. For instance, Rickets involves soft bones rather than brittle bones, Arthritis affects joints rather than bone density, and Scoliosis is a spinal condition unrelated to bone density.
Step 5: Conclude that Osteoporosis is the correct answer because it directly matches the description of reduced bone density and brittle bones.