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Multiple Choice
Why is pure oxygen sometimes administered to patients experiencing respiratory distress?
A
To inhibit glycolysis and promote anaerobic respiration
B
To increase the amount of oxygen available for cellular respiration in tissues
C
To decrease the rate of carbon dioxide production in cells
D
To stimulate the production of more red blood cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of oxygen in cellular respiration: Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain during aerobic respiration, which is essential for producing ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
Recognize the connection between respiratory distress and oxygen levels: Respiratory distress can lead to reduced oxygen availability in the bloodstream, which limits the efficiency of cellular respiration and ATP production in tissues.
Consider the purpose of administering pure oxygen: Administering pure oxygen increases the partial pressure of oxygen in the blood, ensuring that tissues receive adequate oxygen for cellular respiration.
Clarify why other options are incorrect: For example, oxygen does not inhibit glycolysis or promote anaerobic respiration; instead, it supports aerobic respiration. Similarly, oxygen administration does not directly decrease carbon dioxide production or stimulate red blood cell production.
Conclude that the correct answer is: 'To increase the amount of oxygen available for cellular respiration in tissues,' as this directly addresses the need for oxygen in energy production during respiratory distress.