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Multiple Choice
Cell differentiation is first observable when __________.
A
apoptosis occurs
B
a cell appears different under the microscope
C
the genome of a particular cell changes
D
patterns of mitosis change in different cells
E
mRNAs for tissue-specific proteins appear in a cell
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cell differentiation: Cell differentiation is the process by which a less specialized cell becomes a more specialized cell type. This is crucial for the development of multicellular organisms.
Recognize the role of mRNA in cell differentiation: mRNA (messenger RNA) carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized. The presence of mRNAs for tissue-specific proteins indicates that a cell is beginning to express genes that are specific to its differentiated state.
Identify observable changes in cell differentiation: While apoptosis, changes in cell appearance, genome changes, and mitosis patterns can be associated with cell differentiation, the appearance of mRNAs for tissue-specific proteins is a direct indicator of differentiation.
Consider the molecular biology aspect: During differentiation, specific genes are activated, leading to the production of mRNAs that code for proteins necessary for the specialized functions of the differentiated cell.
Conclude with the correct observation: The first observable sign of cell differentiation is the appearance of mRNAs for tissue-specific proteins, as these are directly involved in the process of a cell acquiring its specialized function.