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Multiple Choice
When goats were introduced to an island off the California coast, the goats inhabited the same areas and ate the same plants as the native deer. The deer population dwindled and finally disappeared. This is an example of __________.
A
commensalism
B
succession
C
a food chain
D
coevolution
E
competitive exclusion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the concept of competitive exclusion. This principle states that two species competing for the same resources cannot coexist if other ecological factors are constant.
Consider the scenario: goats and deer are both herbivores introduced to the same environment, competing for the same food resources.
Analyze the impact of this competition. The goats, being introduced species, may have had a competitive advantage over the native deer, leading to the depletion of resources available to the deer.
Observe the outcome: the deer population dwindled and eventually disappeared, which aligns with the competitive exclusion principle where one species outcompetes the other for resources.
Conclude that this scenario exemplifies competitive exclusion, as the introduction of goats led to the exclusion of deer from the ecosystem due to resource competition.