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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is specifically a part or a function of the central nervous system?
A
Sensory receptors
B
Sensory input
C
Motor output
D
Dendrites
E
Integration
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the components of the central nervous system (CNS), which includes the brain and spinal cord. The CNS is responsible for processing information and coordinating responses.
Identify the function of integration within the CNS. Integration refers to the CNS's ability to process and interpret sensory information, making decisions, and coordinating appropriate responses.
Examine each option provided: Sensory receptors, Sensory input, Motor output, and Dendrites. Determine which of these is directly related to the function of integration within the CNS.
Sensory receptors are part of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and are responsible for detecting stimuli. Sensory input refers to the information sent to the CNS from sensory receptors. Motor output is the response generated by the CNS and sent to muscles or glands. Dendrites are structures on neurons that receive signals, but they are not a function of the CNS.
Conclude that integration is the correct answer because it is the process by which the CNS interprets sensory input, makes decisions, and coordinates motor output, distinguishing it from the other options.