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Multiple Choice
Analysis of DNA from a variety of sources has led most researchers to agree that __________.
A
Homo neanderthalensis was ancestral to Homo sapiens
B
Homo sapiens evolved from H. erectus in several parts of the world
C
Homo sapiens has many common ancestors
D
Homo sapiens settled in the New World approximately 75,000 years ago
E
modern humans emerged from Africa
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of human evolution and the 'Out of Africa' theory, which suggests that modern humans (Homo sapiens) originated in Africa and then dispersed to other parts of the world.
Recognize that DNA analysis, particularly mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome studies, supports the 'Out of Africa' theory by showing a common genetic ancestry for all modern humans tracing back to Africa.
Consider the evidence from fossil records and genetic data that indicate Homo sapiens first appeared in Africa around 200,000 years ago and began migrating out of Africa approximately 60,000 to 70,000 years ago.
Acknowledge that while Homo sapiens have many common ancestors, the genetic evidence strongly supports a single origin in Africa rather than multiple independent origins in different parts of the world.
Conclude that the consensus among researchers, based on DNA analysis, is that modern humans emerged from Africa, aligning with the 'Out of Africa' model of human evolution.