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Multiple Choice
Which of the following chemical reactions results in energy release when glycosidic bonds are broken?
A
Condensation reaction.
B
Dehydration synthesis reaction.
C
Hydrolysis reaction.
D
Hydrogen bonding.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the types of reactions involved in breaking glycosidic bonds. Glycosidic bonds are covalent bonds that link sugar molecules together in carbohydrates.
Identify the nature of a hydrolysis reaction. Hydrolysis involves the addition of water to break bonds, typically resulting in the release of energy.
Compare hydrolysis with other reactions like condensation and dehydration synthesis. Condensation and dehydration synthesis reactions involve the removal of water to form bonds, which generally require energy input rather than release.
Recognize that hydrolysis is the correct reaction type for breaking glycosidic bonds and releasing energy. This is because the addition of water breaks the bond and releases energy stored in the bond.
Consider the role of enzymes in facilitating hydrolysis reactions in biological systems. Enzymes like amylase help catalyze the hydrolysis of glycosidic bonds in carbohydrates, aiding in energy release.