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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the genotypic ratio of offspring created from a cross of two heterozygous parents for a single gene?
A
2:2
B
3:1
C
1:2:1
D
1:3
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the genotype of the parents. Since both parents are heterozygous for a single gene, their genotype is represented as 'Aa'.
Set up a Punnett square to visualize the genetic cross. Place one parent's alleles (A and a) on the top and the other parent's alleles (A and a) on the side.
Fill in the Punnett square by combining the alleles from each parent. This will result in four possible combinations: AA, Aa, Aa, and aa.
Count the frequency of each genotype from the Punnett square. You should find one AA, two Aa, and one aa.
Determine the genotypic ratio by comparing the frequency of each genotype. The ratio is 1 AA : 2 Aa : 1 aa, which is expressed as 1:2:1.