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Multiple Choice
Gram-negative bacteria have __________ peptidoglycan than gram-positive cells, and their cell walls are __________ complex structurally.
A
more; more
B
more; less
C
less; less
D
None of the listed responses is correct.
E
less; more
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Gram-positive bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan layer, while gram-negative bacteria have a thin peptidoglycan layer.
Recognize that gram-negative bacteria have an additional outer membrane that gram-positive bacteria do not have, making their cell wall structure more complex.
Compare the peptidoglycan layers: Gram-negative bacteria have less peptidoglycan compared to gram-positive bacteria.
Consider the complexity of the cell wall: The presence of the outer membrane in gram-negative bacteria makes their cell walls more complex than those of gram-positive bacteria.
Conclude that gram-negative bacteria have less peptidoglycan and more complex cell walls compared to gram-positive bacteria, matching the answer 'less; more'.