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Multiple Choice
In the electron transport chain, the final electron acceptor is:
A
H2O.
B
CO2.
C
O2.
D
NAD+.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: The electron transport chain (ETC) is the final stage of cellular respiration, occurring in the inner mitochondrial membrane, where electrons are transferred through a series of protein complexes.
Identify the role of the final electron acceptor: In the ETC, electrons are passed along the chain and ultimately need to be accepted by a molecule to prevent a backup of electrons.
Recognize the importance of oxygen: Oxygen (O2) is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain. It combines with electrons and protons to form water (H2O), which is a byproduct of this process.
Consider the alternatives: Other molecules like H2O, CO2, and NAD+ are involved in cellular respiration but do not serve as the final electron acceptor in the ETC.
Conclude with the correct answer: Based on the role of oxygen in accepting electrons at the end of the electron transport chain, O2 is the correct answer.