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Multiple Choice
A __________ is a chordate but not a vertebrate.
A
lamprey
B
shark
C
sea star
D
frog
E
lancelet
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the classification of chordates: Chordates are animals that possess a notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, an endostyle, and a post-anal tail at some point in their life cycle.
Differentiate between chordates and vertebrates: Vertebrates are a subgroup of chordates that have a vertebral column (spine). Not all chordates develop a vertebral column.
Identify examples of chordates that are not vertebrates: Lancelets and tunicates are examples of chordates that do not develop a vertebral column, thus they are not vertebrates.
Analyze the given options: Lamprey, shark, and frog are vertebrates because they have a vertebral column. Sea stars are not chordates; they belong to the phylum Echinodermata.
Conclude with the correct answer: The lancelet is a chordate that does not develop a vertebral column, making it a chordate but not a vertebrate.