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Multiple Choice
Which statement describes a reversible reaction that has reached chemical equilibrium?
A
The rate of the reverse reaction exceeds the rate of the forward reaction.
B
The forward and the reverse reactions have stopped.
C
The concentration of the reactants is equal to the concentration of the products.
D
The rate of the reverse reaction equals the rate of the forward reaction.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a reversible reaction: In a reversible reaction, the reactants can form products, and the products can revert back to reactants.
Define chemical equilibrium: Chemical equilibrium occurs when the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction, meaning the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant over time.
Analyze the given statements: Evaluate each statement to determine if it accurately describes the condition of chemical equilibrium.
Identify the correct statement: The correct description of chemical equilibrium is when the rate of the reverse reaction equals the rate of the forward reaction.
Conclude with the understanding that at equilibrium, the reactions continue to occur, but there is no net change in the concentrations of reactants and products.