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Multiple Choice
Mendel's observation of the segregation of alleles in gamete formation has its basis in which of the following phases of cell division?
A
Prophase I of meiosis.
B
Metaphase II of meiosis.
C
Anaphase II of meiosis.
D
Anaphase I of meiosis.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that Mendel's observation of the segregation of alleles is related to how alleles separate during the formation of gametes in meiosis.
Recall that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four genetically distinct gametes.
Recognize that during Anaphase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes are separated and pulled to opposite poles of the cell. This is the phase where the segregation of alleles occurs.
In Anaphase I, each homologous chromosome pair, which consists of one chromosome from each parent, is separated, ensuring that each gamete receives only one allele from each gene pair.
Conclude that the correct phase where Mendel's law of segregation is observed is Anaphase I of meiosis, as this is when the alleles are physically separated into different gametes.