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Multiple Choice
The biological process that produces 96% of the dry mass of a plant is called __________.
A
respiration
B
transpiration
C
oxidation
D
cation exchange
E
photosynthesis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: The problem is asking about a biological process responsible for the majority of a plant's dry mass.
Recall the process of photosynthesis: Plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using sunlight. This process is crucial for plant growth and contributes significantly to their biomass.
Consider the options: Respiration, transpiration, oxidation, and cation exchange are processes that occur in plants, but they do not primarily contribute to the dry mass.
Identify the correct process: Photosynthesis is the process that synthesizes organic compounds, forming the bulk of the plant's dry mass.
Conclude: The process that produces 96% of the dry mass of a plant is photosynthesis, as it creates the organic materials that make up the plant's structure.