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Multiple Choice
Metanephridia are found in __________ and function in __________.
A
insects; excretion
B
bats; osmoregulation
C
earthworms; excretion
D
birds; osmoregulation and excretion
E
annelids; excretion and osmoregulation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of metanephridia: Metanephridia are excretory structures found in certain invertebrates. They play a role in both excretion and osmoregulation, which involves the removal of metabolic wastes and the regulation of water and salt balance.
Identify the organisms that possess metanephridia: Metanephridia are typically found in annelids, a phylum that includes segmented worms such as earthworms.
Differentiate between excretion and osmoregulation: Excretion is the process of removing waste products from the body, while osmoregulation is the control of water and salt concentrations within the body to maintain homeostasis.
Analyze the options given: The problem provides several options, each pairing a type of organism with a function. We need to match the correct organism with the functions of metanephridia.
Select the correct answer: Based on the understanding that metanephridia are found in annelids and function in both excretion and osmoregulation, the correct answer is 'annelids; excretion and osmoregulation.'