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Multiple Choice
The sexual cycle of the diploid, multicellular algal genus Fucus involves __________.
A
mitosis only
B
both mitosis and meiosis but not fertilization
C
both mitosis and fertilization but not meiosis
D
only meiosis and fertilization
E
mitosis, meiosis, and fertilization
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the life cycle of Fucus, which is a diploid, multicellular alga. This involves both sexual and asexual phases.
Recognize that in sexual reproduction, meiosis is necessary to produce haploid gametes from diploid cells. This is a reduction division process.
Identify that fertilization is the process where two haploid gametes (e.g., sperm and egg) fuse to form a diploid zygote, restoring the diploid state.
Acknowledge that mitosis is involved in the growth and development of the multicellular organism from the zygote, as well as in the production of gametes in some life cycles.
Conclude that the sexual cycle of Fucus involves mitosis for growth, meiosis for gamete production, and fertilization for zygote formation, encompassing all three processes: mitosis, meiosis, and fertilization.