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Community Interactions: Exploitation (+/-) definitions
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Define:
Exploitation
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Exploitation
A community interaction where one organism benefits while another is harmed, encompassing predation, herbivory, and parasitism.
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Terms in this set (15)
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Exploitation
A community interaction where one organism benefits while another is harmed, encompassing predation, herbivory, and parasitism.
Predation
An interaction where a predator kills and consumes prey, driving reciprocal adaptations in both predator and prey.
Herbivory
A relationship where an organism consumes plants, algae, or photosynthetic bacteria, often leading to plant defenses.
Parasitism
A relationship where one organism lives on or in another, extracting resources and often harming but not immediately killing the host.
Coevolution
A process where interacting species reciprocally influence each other's adaptations over time.
Ectoparasite
A parasite that resides on the external surface of its host, such as ticks on mammals.
Endoparasite
A parasite that inhabits the internal tissues or organs of its host, like roundworms in digestive tracts.
Parasitoid
An organism whose larvae develop inside or on a host, ultimately killing the host as part of their life cycle.
Aposematic Coloration
A warning display using bright colors to signal unpalatability or danger to potential predators.
Mimicry
An adaptation where one species resembles another organism or object to gain a survival advantage.
Batesian Mimicry
A harmless species imitates a harmful one to deter predators, benefiting only the mimic.
Mullerian Mimicry
Two or more harmful species share similar warning signals, reinforcing predator avoidance for all involved.
Mechanical Defense
A physical adaptation, such as thorns or shells, that protects an organism from being eaten.
Chemical Defense
A strategy where organisms produce toxins or deterrent substances to reduce the risk of being consumed.
Cryptic Coloration
A camouflage adaptation allowing organisms to blend into their environment and avoid detection by predators.