Introduction to Types of RNA quiz #4 Flashcards
Introduction to Types of RNA quiz #4
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In which ways is RNA different from DNA?
RNA is single-stranded, contains uracil, and has ribose sugar, while DNA is double-stranded, contains thymine, and has deoxyribose sugar. What are the three main types of RNA?
The three main types of RNA are mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA. What are the structural and functional differences between DNA and RNA?
DNA is double-stranded, stores genetic information, and contains thymine, while RNA is single-stranded, involved in protein synthesis, and contains uracil. How many types of RNA are there and what do they do?
There are three types of RNA: mRNA carries genetic information, rRNA forms ribosomes, and tRNA transports amino acids. What is the function of the anticodon of a tRNA molecule?
The anticodon of a tRNA molecule pairs with the mRNA codon to ensure the correct amino acid is added during protein synthesis. What are the types of RNA?
The types of RNA are mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA. What base pairs do DNA and RNA share?
Both DNA and RNA share the base pairs adenine with thymine/uracil and cytosine with guanine. Which type of RNA functions as a blueprint of the genetic code?
mRNA functions as a blueprint of the genetic code. What type of RNA is needed to begin translation?
mRNA is needed to begin translation. Which molecule contains an anticodon?
tRNA contains an anticodon. What are the three major differences between DNA and RNA?
DNA is double-stranded, contains thymine, and has deoxyribose sugar, while RNA is single-stranded, contains uracil, and has ribose sugar. What is the function of tRNA molecules?
tRNA molecules transport amino acids to the ribosome and pair their anticodons with mRNA codons. Which of the following types of RNA are involved in protein synthesis?
mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA are involved in protein synthesis. Which type of RNA functions as the location where proteins are made?
rRNA functions as the location where proteins are made, forming the ribosome. What are the three types of RNA and what is their function?
mRNA carries genetic information, rRNA forms ribosomes, and tRNA transports amino acids to the ribosome. Which type of RNA is involved in protein synthesis?
mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA are involved in protein synthesis. What are the subunits of RNA?
The subunits of RNA are nucleotides, including adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine. Which of the following are differences between DNA and RNA?
DNA is double-stranded, contains thymine, and has deoxyribose sugar, while RNA is single-stranded, contains uracil, and has ribose sugar. What are the 3 main differences between DNA and RNA?
DNA is double-stranded, contains thymine, and has deoxyribose sugar, while RNA is single-stranded, contains uracil, and has ribose sugar. Which of the following is a way in which some tRNAs can achieve wobble pairing?
Some tRNAs can achieve wobble pairing by using inosine in the anticodon, allowing flexibility in base pairing. What are the main differences between DNA and RNA?
DNA is double-stranded, contains thymine, and has deoxyribose sugar, while RNA is single-stranded, contains uracil, and has ribose sugar. What is the main functional difference between RNA and DNA?
RNA is involved in protein synthesis, while DNA stores genetic information. How is RNA similar to DNA?
Both RNA and DNA are nucleic acids composed of nucleotides. What are the four types and functions of RNA?
The four types of RNA are mRNA, rRNA, tRNA, and small RNA, each with roles in protein synthesis and regulation. In which way is RNA different from DNA?
RNA is single-stranded and contains uracil, while DNA is double-stranded and contains thymine. What type(s) of RNA are used to make a protein?
mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA are used to make a protein. Which type of RNA functions to carry copies of the instructions needed to assemble amino acids?
mRNA functions to carry copies of the instructions needed to assemble amino acids. Unlike RNA, what is a characteristic of DNA?
Unlike RNA, DNA is double-stranded and contains thymine. What are at least 3 differences between DNA and RNA?
DNA is double-stranded, contains thymine, and has deoxyribose sugar, while RNA is single-stranded, contains uracil, and has ribose sugar. Which type of RNA functions as a blueprint for DNA?
mRNA functions as a blueprint for DNA. Which type of RNA serves as the location for translation?
rRNA serves as the location for translation, forming the ribosome. Which of the following are the types of RNA?
The types of RNA are mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA. Where is RNA found in eukaryotic cells?
RNA is found in the nucleus and cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. Which of the following can be considered the essential function of RNA?
The essential function of RNA is to facilitate protein synthesis. How does base pairing differ in RNA compared to DNA?
In RNA, adenine pairs with uracil, whereas in DNA, adenine pairs with thymine. What are the bases that are found in RNA?
The bases found in RNA are adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine. Which type of RNA carries genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to the cytoplasm?
mRNA carries genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to the cytoplasm. What do the tRNA molecules carry to the ribosome?
tRNA molecules carry amino acids to the ribosome. Which RNA molecule carries amino acids?
tRNA carries amino acids. What are the functions of each type of RNA?
mRNA carries genetic information, rRNA forms ribosomes, and tRNA transports amino acids to the ribosome.
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