Mitochondria & Chloroplasts quiz #2 Flashcards
Mitochondria & Chloroplasts quiz #2
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Which organelles are found in plant cells but not in animal cells?
Chloroplasts, cell walls, and large central vacuoles are found in plant cells but not in animal cells. What is the function of the chloroplasts?
Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen. Which organelle is responsible for producing the energy for cellular processes?
Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy for cellular processes through the production of ATP. Which of the following is a common trait of chloroplasts and mitochondria? A) Both have their own DNA B) Both are found in animal cells C) Both have cristae D) Both perform cellular respiration
A) Both have their own DNA What is the main function of the mitochondria in a plant cell?
The main function of mitochondria in a plant cell is to generate ATP through cellular respiration. What are the two main functions of chloroplasts?
The two main functions of chloroplasts are to perform photosynthesis and produce glucose and oxygen. What is the function of chloroplasts?
Chloroplasts function as the site of photosynthesis, converting sunlight into chemical energy stored in glucose. Which organelles or structures are found in plant cells but not animal cells?
Chloroplasts, cell walls, and large central vacuoles are found in plant cells but not in animal cells. How are mitochondria and chloroplasts the same? How are they different?
Both mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA and ribosomes. Mitochondria perform cellular respiration, while chloroplasts perform photosynthesis. What organelle does a plant cell have that an animal cell does not?
A plant cell has chloroplasts, which an animal cell does not. Why do eukaryotic cells require mitochondria?
Eukaryotic cells require mitochondria to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell, through cellular respiration. Which of these are found in plant cells but not in animal cells? A) Mitochondria B) Chloroplasts C) Ribosomes D) Nucleus
B) Chloroplasts What function do chloroplasts perform?
Chloroplasts perform photosynthesis, converting sunlight into chemical energy stored in glucose. What organelles a plant cell contains that an animal cell does not?
A plant cell contains chloroplasts, cell walls, and large central vacuoles, which an animal cell does not. Which organelle provides energy for the cell?
Mitochondria provide energy for the cell by producing ATP. Which organelle breaks down sugars to release energy?
Mitochondria break down sugars to release energy in the form of ATP. How is mitochondrial DNA used in science? Choose the correct answer. A) To study genetic diseases B) To trace maternal ancestry C) To produce proteins D) To perform photosynthesis
B) To trace maternal ancestry Which of a cell's organelles releases energy stored in food?
Mitochondria release energy stored in food by producing ATP through cellular respiration. Which of the following is found in plant cells? A) Chloroplasts B) Centrioles C) Lysosomes D) Golgi apparatus
A) Chloroplasts Which of the following are similarities between mitochondria and chloroplasts? A) Both have cristae B) Both have their own DNA C) Both are found in animal cells D) Both perform photosynthesis
B) Both have their own DNA Which of the following organelles is found in most plant cells? A) Mitochondria B) Chloroplasts C) Centrioles D) Lysosomes
B) Chloroplasts What types of cells would have more mitochondria than others? Why?
Cells with high energy demands, such as muscle cells, would have more mitochondria to meet their energy needs. Which organelles are not found in plant cells? A) Vacuoles B) Mitochondria C) Chloroplasts D) Centrioles
D) Centrioles Which of the following is a mitochondrion? A) An organelle that performs photosynthesis B) An organelle that produces ATP C) An organelle that stores water D) An organelle that synthesizes proteins
B) An organelle that produces ATP Which of the following organelles are only found in plant cells? A) Mitochondria B) Chloroplasts C) Ribosomes D) Nucleus
B) Chloroplasts Which organelle would you expect to find in plant cell but not animal cells?
Chloroplasts are expected to be found in plant cells but not in animal cells. Which organelle is found in plant cells but not in animal cells?
Chloroplasts are found in plant cells but not in animal cells. Which of the following organelles is only found in plant cells? A) Mitochondria B) Chloroplasts C) Ribosomes D) Nucleus
B) Chloroplasts What is the chloroplast?
The chloroplast is an organelle in plant cells responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into chemical energy. Which of the following are common traits of chloroplasts and mitochondria? A) Both have cristae B) Both have their own DNA C) Both are found in animal cells D) Both perform photosynthesis
B) Both have their own DNA Which organelles help provide cells with energy?
Mitochondria and chloroplasts help provide cells with energy; mitochondria produce ATP, and chloroplasts perform photosynthesis. Which of the following organelles is found in plant cells but not in animal cells? A) Mitochondria B) Chloroplasts C) Ribosomes D) Nucleus
B) Chloroplasts Which organelles are in a plant cell but not in an animal cell?
Chloroplasts, cell walls, and large central vacuoles are in plant cells but not in animal cells. Which cell organelle is most responsible for supplying energy to the cell?
Mitochondria are most responsible for supplying energy to the cell by producing ATP. How do mitochondria and chloroplasts work together to help a plant cell stay alive?
Mitochondria produce ATP for energy, while chloroplasts perform photosynthesis to produce glucose, which can be used by mitochondria. What type of cell has to make ATP?
All eukaryotic cells, including plant and animal cells, have to make ATP for energy. Which of the following statements about chloroplasts and mitochondria is true? A) Both have cristae B) Both have their own DNA C) Both are found in animal cells D) Both perform photosynthesis
B) Both have their own DNA Which of the following are only in plant cells? A) Mitochondria B) Chloroplasts C) Ribosomes D) Nucleus
B) Chloroplasts Which of the following cell structures is found in plant cells but not in animal cells? A) Mitochondria B) Chloroplasts C) Ribosomes D) Nucleus
B) Chloroplasts What organelles do plant cells have that animal cells do not?
Plant cells have chloroplasts, cell walls, and large central vacuoles, which animal cells do not.
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