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Multiple Choice
Find the derivative of the given function. h(x)=ln(x2+3x+1)
A
2(x+1)(x2+3)−3x2−4x+3
B
x+1x2+3
C
2xx+1⋅(x2+3)2−3x2−4x+3
D
2(x+1)(x2+3)−3x2−4x+3⋅ln(x2+3x+1)
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Recognize that the function h(x) = ln((sqrt(x+1))/(x^2+3)) is a logarithmic function. To differentiate it, use the chain rule and the properties of logarithms. Start by simplifying the logarithmic expression using the property ln(a/b) = ln(a) - ln(b). This gives h(x) = ln(sqrt(x+1)) - ln(x^2+3).
Step 2: Further simplify ln(sqrt(x+1)) using the property ln(a^b) = b*ln(a). Since sqrt(x+1) is equivalent to (x+1)^(1/2), we can rewrite ln(sqrt(x+1)) as (1/2)*ln(x+1). Thus, h(x) = (1/2)*ln(x+1) - ln(x^2+3).
Step 3: Differentiate each term separately. For the first term (1/2)*ln(x+1), use the derivative of ln(u), which is 1/u * du/dx. Here, u = x+1, so the derivative is (1/2)*(1/(x+1)). For the second term ln(x^2+3), use the same rule, where u = x^2+3. The derivative is (1/(x^2+3)) * d(x^2+3)/dx.
Step 4: Compute the derivative of x^2+3. The derivative of x^2 is 2x, and the derivative of 3 is 0. Therefore, d(x^2+3)/dx = 2x. Substitute this back into the derivative of ln(x^2+3), which becomes (1/(x^2+3)) * 2x.
Step 5: Combine the results from Step 3 and Step 4. The derivative of h(x) is h'(x) = (1/2)*(1/(x+1)) - (2x/(x^2+3)). Simplify further if needed to express the derivative in its final form.