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Multiple Choice
Given the following definite integral of the function f(x)=3x2−2x, write the simplified integral: -∫40f(x)dx
A
2∫40xdx−3∫40x2dx
B
3∫40x2dx−2∫40xdx
C
2∫04xdx−3∫04x2dx
D
3∫04x2dx−2∫04xdx
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the problem. The goal is to rewrite the given definite integral of the function f(x) = 3x^2 - 2x in a simplified form. The integral is given as ∫_4^0 f(x) dx, which represents the area under the curve of f(x) from x = 4 to x = 0.
Step 2: Recognize that the integral bounds are reversed (from 4 to 0 instead of 0 to 4). To simplify, use the property of definite integrals: ∫_a^b f(x) dx = -∫_b^a f(x) dx. This means ∫_4^0 f(x) dx = -∫_0^4 f(x) dx.
Step 3: Substitute the function f(x) = 3x^2 - 2x into the integral. This gives -∫_0^4 (3x^2 - 2x) dx. Use the linearity property of integrals to split this into two separate integrals: -[∫_0^4 3x^2 dx - ∫_0^4 2x dx].
Step 4: Factor out the constants from each integral. For the first term, factor out 3 to get -3∫_0^4 x^2 dx. For the second term, factor out 2 to get +2∫_0^4 x dx. This simplifies the expression to -3∫_0^4 x^2 dx + 2∫_0^4 x dx.
Step 5: Rearrange the terms to match the format of the answer choices. This gives 3∫_0^4 x^2 dx - 2∫_0^4 x dx, which is the simplified form of the given integral.