Chemistry Constants (Quick Reference)
Search, filter, and copy the constants students use in chemistry, physics, electrochemistry, gas laws, and acid-base problems.
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| Constant | Symbol | Value | When to use it |
|---|
Notes
- Exact by SI definition: Avogadro’s number, elementary charge, speed of light, Planck’s constant, and Boltzmann constant.
- The atomic mass unit value follows CODATA recommended values and is shown to common student-use precision.
- Gas-law constants are grouped by units so students can choose the version that matches pressure and volume units.
- Acid-base values such as Kw and pKw are for 25 °C unless otherwise noted.
- Use the search box to quickly find constants by name, symbol, units, or context such as “gas law,” “electrochemistry,” or “pH.”
Temperature
1. Intro to General Chemistry
5 problems
Topic
Jules
Scientific Notation
1. Intro to General Chemistry
5 problems
Topic
Jules
SI Units
1. Intro to General Chemistry
3 problems
Topic
Jules
Metric Prefixes
1. Intro to General Chemistry
6 problems
Topic
Jules
Significant Figures
1. Intro to General Chemistry
6 problems
Topic
ErnestBlazevic
Significant Figures: Precision in Measurements
1. Intro to General Chemistry
3 problems
Topic
Jules
Significant Figures: In Calculations
1. Intro to General Chemistry
3 problems
Topic
Jules
Conversion Factors
1. Intro to General Chemistry
3 problems
Topic
Jules
Dimensional Analysis
1. Intro to General Chemistry
7 problems
Topic
Jules
Atomic Mass
2. Atoms & Elements
5 problems
Topic
Jules
Mole Concept
2. Atoms & Elements
7 problems
Topic
Jules
Pressure Units
7. Gases
5 problems
Topic
Jules
The Ideal Gas Law
7. Gases
7 problems
Topic
Jules
The Ideal Gas Law Derivations
7. Gases
7 problems
Topic
Jules
The Ideal Gas Law Applications
7. Gases
3 problems
Topic
Jules
Chemistry Gas Laws
7. Gases
3 problems
Topic
Jules
Standard Temperature and Pressure
7. Gases
6 problems
Topic
Jules
Wavelength and Frequency
9. Quantum Mechanics
3 problems
Topic
Jules
Speed of Light
9. Quantum Mechanics
4 problems
Topic
Jules
The Energy of Light
9. Quantum Mechanics
7 problems
Topic
Jules
Electromagnetic Spectrum
9. Quantum Mechanics
5 problems
Topic
Jules
Photoelectric Effect
9. Quantum Mechanics
4 problems
Topic
Jules
De Broglie Wavelength
9. Quantum Mechanics
5 problems
Topic
Jules
Bohr Equation
9. Quantum Mechanics
7 problems
Topic
Jules
Coulomb's Law
11. Bonding & Molecular Structure
5 problems
Topic
Jules
Standard Reduction Potentials
20. Electrochemistry
6 problems
Topic
Jules
Intro To Electrochemical Cells
20. Electrochemistry
2 problems
Topic
Jules
Galvanic Cell
20. Electrochemistry
6 problems
Topic
Jules
Electrolytic Cell
20. Electrochemistry
4 problems
Topic
Jules
Cell Potential: Standard
20. Electrochemistry
7 problems
Topic
Jules
Cell Potential: The Nernst Equation
20. Electrochemistry
7 problems
Topic
Jules
Electroplating
20. Electrochemistry
7 problems
Topic
Jules
1. Intro to General Chemistry - Part 1 of 3
7 topics 12 problems
Chapter
ErnestBlazevic
1. Intro to General Chemistry - Part 2 of 3
5 topics 11 problems
Chapter
Jules
1. Intro to General Chemistry - Part 3 of 3
5 topics 11 problems
Chapter
Jules
2. Atoms & Elements - Part 1 of 4
6 topics 14 problems
Chapter
Jules
2. Atoms & Elements - Part 2 of 4
6 topics 14 problems
Chapter
Jules
2. Atoms & Elements - Part 3 of 4
6 topics 14 problems
Chapter
Jules
2. Atoms & Elements - Part 4 of 4
5 topics 14 problems
Chapter
Jules
7. Gases - Part 1 of 4
5 topics 14 problems
Chapter
Jules
7. Gases - Part 2 of 4
5 topics 13 problems
Chapter
Jules
7. Gases - Part 3 of 4
5 topics 13 problems
Chapter
Jules
7. Gases - Part 4 of 4
5 topics 13 problems
Chapter
Jules
9. Quantum Mechanics - Part 1 of 3
6 topics 12 problems
Chapter
Jules
9. Quantum Mechanics - Part 2 of 3
6 topics 11 problems
Chapter
Jules
9. Quantum Mechanics - Part 3 of 3
6 topics 11 problems
Chapter
Jules
11. Bonding & Molecular Structure - Part 1 of 4
4 topics 12 problems
Chapter
Jules
11. Bonding & Molecular Structure - Part 2 of 4
4 topics 11 problems
Chapter
Jules
11. Bonding & Molecular Structure - Part 3 of 4
5 topics 11 problems
Chapter
Jules
11. Bonding & Molecular Structure - Part 4 of 4
4 topics 11 problems
Chapter
Jules
19. Chemical Thermodynamics - Part 1 of 2
5 topics 11 problems
Chapter
Jules
19. Chemical Thermodynamics - Part 2 of 2
3 topics 10 problems
Chapter
Jules
20. Electrochemistry - Part 1 of 3
4 topics 11 problems
Chapter
Jules
20. Electrochemistry - Part 2 of 3
4 topics 11 problems
Chapter
Jules
20. Electrochemistry - Part 3 of 3
5 topics 11 problems
Chapter
Jules
Introduction to Units
1. Intro to Physics Units
6 problems
Topic
Patrick
Unit Conversions
1. Intro to Physics Units
6 problems
Topic
Patrick
Dimensional Analysis
1. Intro to Physics Units
4 problems
Topic
Patrick
Counting Significant Figures
1. Intro to Physics Units
4 problems
Topic
Patrick
Operations with Significant Figures
1. Intro to Physics Units
4 problems
Topic
Patrick
Temperature
20. Heat and Temperature
4 problems
Topic
Patrick
Moles and Avogadro's Number
20. Heat and Temperature
3 problems
Topic
Patrick
The Ideal Gas Law
21. Kinetic Theory of Ideal Gases
7 problems
Topic
Patrick
1. Intro to Physics Units
6 topics 14 problems
Chapter
Patrick
20. Heat and Temperature - Part 1 of 2
5 topics 12 problems
Chapter
Patrick
20. Heat and Temperature - Part 2 of 2
4 topics 11 problems
Chapter
Patrick
21. Kinetic Theory of Ideal Gases - Part 1 of 2
4 topics 9 problems
Chapter
Patrick
21. Kinetic Theory of Ideal Gases - Part 2 of 2
4 topics 8 problems
Chapter
Patrick
Electromagnetic Spectrum
9. Photosynthesis
2 problems
Topic
Brendan
9. Photosynthesis - Part 1 of 2
6 topics 8 problems
Chapter
Jason
9. Photosynthesis - Part 2 of 2
5 topics 8 problems
Chapter
Jason
Scientific Notation
1. Matter and Measurements
3 problems
Topic
Jules
Metric Prefixes
1. Matter and Measurements
7 problems
Topic
Jules
Significant Figures: Precision in Measurements
1. Matter and Measurements
3 problems
Topic
Jules
Significant Figures: In Calculations
1. Matter and Measurements
3 problems
Topic
Jules
Dimensional Analysis
1. Matter and Measurements
7 problems
Topic
Jules
Mole Concept
6. Chemical Reactions & Quantities
6 problems
Topic
Jules
Pressure Units
8. Gases, Liquids and Solids
4 problems
Topic
Jules
The Ideal Gas Law
8. Gases, Liquids and Solids
4 problems
Topic
Jules
The Ideal Gas Law Derivations
8. Gases, Liquids and Solids
3 problems
Topic
Jules
The Ideal Gas Law Applications
8. Gases, Liquids and Solids
4 problems
Topic
Jules
Chemistry Gas Laws
8. Gases, Liquids and Solids
6 problems
Topic
Jules
Standard Temperature and Pressure
8. Gases, Liquids and Solids
4 problems
Topic
Jules
1. Matter and Measurements - Part 1 of 3
7 topics 15 problems
Chapter
Jules
1. Matter and Measurements - Part 2 of 3
7 topics 15 problems
Chapter
Jules
1. Matter and Measurements - Part 3 of 3
7 topics 15 problems
Chapter
Ernest
6. Chemical Reactions & Quantities - Part 1 of 2
6 topics 9 problems
Chapter
Jules
6. Chemical Reactions & Quantities - Part 2 of 2
3 topics 8 problems
Chapter
Jules
8. Gases, Liquids and Solids - Part 1 of 2
8 topics 15 problems
Chapter
Jules
8. Gases, Liquids and Solids - Part 2 of 2
7 topics 15 problems
Chapter
Jules
Scientific Notation
2. Measurement and Problem Solving
5 problems
Topic
Metric Prefixes
2. Measurement and Problem Solving
5 problems
Topic
Significant Figures: Precision in Measurements
2. Measurement and Problem Solving
5 problems
Topic
Significant Figures: In Calculations
2. Measurement and Problem Solving
5 problems
Topic
Dimensional Analysis
2. Measurement and Problem Solving
5 problems
Topic
Mole Concept
6. Chemical Composition
5 problems
Topic
Pressure Units
11 Gases
5 problems
Topic
The Ideal Gas Law
11 Gases
5 problems
Topic
The Ideal Gas Law Applications
11 Gases
5 problems
Topic
The Ideal Gas Law Derivations
11 Gases
5 problems
Topic
Chemistry Gas Laws
11 Gases
5 problems
Topic
Standard Temperature and Pressure
11 Gases
5 problems
Topic
2. Measurement and Problem Solving
10 topics 30 problems
Chapter
6. Chemical Composition
4 topics 12 problems
Chapter
11 Gases
10 topics 30 problems
Chapter
Electromagnetic Spectrum
13. Photosynthesis
1 problem
Topic
Nicole
13. Photosynthesis
9 topics 12 problems
Chapter
Brendan
SI Units
1. Chemical Measurements
5 problems
Topic
Metric Prefixes
1. Chemical Measurements
5 problems
Topic
Significant Figures
3. Experimental Error
5 problems
Topic
Nernst Equation
13. Fundamentals of Electrochemistry
5 problems
Topic
Beer's Law
17. Fundamentals of Spectrophotometry
5 problems
Topic
1. Chemical Measurements - Part 1 of 2
4 topics 12 problems
Chapter
1. Chemical Measurements - Part 2 of 2
1 topic 3 problems
Chapter
3. Experimental Error - Part 1 of 2
4 topics 12 problems
Chapter
3. Experimental Error - Part 2 of 2
3 topics 9 problems
Chapter
13. Fundamentals of Electrochemistry - Part 1 of 2
4 topics 12 problems
Chapter
13. Fundamentals of Electrochemistry - Part 2 of 2
1 topic 3 problems
Chapter
17. Fundamentals of Spectrophotometry - Part 1 of 2
4 topics 12 problems
Chapter
17. Fundamentals of Spectrophotometry - Part 2 of 2
1 topic 3 problems
Chapter
Beer-Lambert Law Calculator
Calculate absorbance, concentration, path length, or molar absorptivity
Unit Converter
Quick chemistry unit conversions with accurate steps and explanations
Osmotic Pressure Calculator
Solve Π = iMRT fast with steps and quick picks
Partial Pressure Calculator
Calculate gas partial pressures using Dalton’s Law (plus “collected over water”)
Molar Volume Calculator
Calculate molar volume at STP or custom conditions with clear steps
Rate of Effusion Calculator
Calculate any missing rate or molar mass using Graham’s Law
Coulomb’s Law Calculator
Calculate electrostatic force, charge, or distance between point charges
Cell EMF Calculator
Calculate standard and nonstandard cell potential using E° and the Nernst equation
Photoelectric Effect Calculator
Calculate photon energy, Kmax, stopping potential, and thresholds
Scientific Notation Calculator
Convert decimals, calculate with scientific notation, and learn powers of 10 with visual step-by-step solutions
STP Gas Volume Converter
Convert gas volumes between lab and STP conditions instantly
Moles ↔ Particles Calculator
Quickly convert moles and particles using Avogadro’s number
Boyle’s Law Calculator
Quickly calculate pressure or volume using Boyle’s Law
Gibbs Free Energy (ΔG) Calculator
Calculate ΔG from ΔH, ΔS, T or K/Q with steps
Mass ↔ Moles Calculator
Easily calculate moles, grams, or molar mass in one step
Equilibrium Constant Calculator (Kc & Kp)
Build K expressions, compute Kc/Kp, and convert using Δn
Mole Calculator
Calculate moles from mass, particles, or gas data — instantly
Van der Waals Equation Calculator
Solve real-gas P or V with steps; compare to ideal
Avogadro’s Number Calculator
Convert particles, moles, and mass with Avogadro’s constant
Nernst Equation Calculator
Compute electrode potentials from Q, n, and E°
Wavelength–Frequency–Energy Converter
Convert photon wavelength, frequency, and energy with steps and visuals
Graham’s Law Calculator
Quickly compare gas diffusion/effusion rates with step-by-step solutions
Faraday’s Law Calculator
Calculate electrolysis mass, charge, time, current, and efficiency with visual step-by-step solutions
Bohr Model Energy Level Calculator
Compute Bohr energy levels and photon transitions with clear steps
u ↔ g Converter
Convert u ↔ g per particle with accurate, step-by-step results
Molar Mass from Chemical Formula Calculator
Find the molar mass of compounds instantly—just enter the formula
Molar Mass of Gas Calculator
Find gas molar mass from mass, pressure, volume, temperature
Average Atomic Mass Calculator
Weighted average from isotopic masses and percent abundances
Grams ↔ Moles Converter
Convert grams and moles via molar mass, with steps
Ideal Gas Law Calculator
Solve for pressure, volume, temperature, or moles with PV = nRT