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Multiple Choice
Plot the point (3,2π) & find another set of coordinates, (r,θ), for this point, where: (A) r≥0,2π≤θ≤4π, (B) r≥0,−2π≤θ≤0, (C) r≤0,0≤θ≤2π.
A
(3,25π),(−3,−23π),(−3,23π)
B
(3,25π),(3,−23π),(−3,23π)
C
(−3,25π),(−3,−23π),(−3,2π)
D
(3,25π),(3,−23π),(−3,2π)
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the problem. The given point is in polar coordinates (3, π/2), where 'r' is the radial distance and 'θ' is the angle in radians. We need to find alternative representations of this point under different constraints for 'r' and 'θ'.
Step 2: Recall that polar coordinates are periodic. The angle 'θ' can be adjusted by adding or subtracting multiples of 2π to find equivalent points. For example, π/2 + 2π = 5π/2.
Step 3: For constraint (A), where r ≥ 0 and 2π ≤ θ ≤ 4π, adjust the angle 'θ' by adding 2π to π/2. This gives the new coordinates (3, 5π/2).
Step 4: For constraint (B), where r ≥ 0 and -2π ≤ θ ≤ 0, subtract 2π from π/2 to find an equivalent angle. This gives the new coordinates (3, -3π/2).
Step 5: For constraint (C), where r ≤ 0 and 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π, negate the radial distance 'r' and adjust the angle 'θ' by adding π to π/2. This gives the new coordinates (-3, 3π/2).