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Multiple Choice
Given the function defined as follows:
Find . (If an answer does not exist, enter 'dne.')
A
B
C
D
dne
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the problem. The goal is to evaluate the limit \( \lim_{x \to 1} f(x) \), where \( f(x) \) is a piecewise function. Limits help us understand the behavior of a function as \( x \) approaches a specific value.
Step 2: Analyze the piecewise function. The function \( f(x) \) is defined differently depending on whether \( x < 1 \), \( x = 1 \), or \( x > 1 \). Specifically: \( f(x) = 2x + 1 \) for \( x < 1 \), \( f(x) = 3 \) for \( x = 1 \), and \( f(x) = x^2 \) for \( x > 1 \).
Step 3: Evaluate the left-hand limit (as \( x \to 1^- \)). For \( x < 1 \), the function is \( f(x) = 2x + 1 \). Substitute values of \( x \) approaching 1 from the left into \( 2x + 1 \) to determine the behavior of the function.
Step 4: Evaluate the right-hand limit (as \( x \to 1^+ \)). For \( x > 1 \), the function is \( f(x) = x^2 \). Substitute values of \( x \) approaching 1 from the right into \( x^2 \) to determine the behavior of the function.
Step 5: Compare the left-hand limit and the right-hand limit. If the two limits are not equal, the overall limit \( \lim_{x \to 1} f(x) \) does not exist (DNE). Additionally, note that the value of \( f(x) \) at \( x = 1 \) (which is 3) does not affect the limit.