Slopes on the graph of the tangent function Graph y = tan x and its derivative together on (−π/2, π/2). Does the graph of the tangent function appear to have a smallest slope? A largest slope? Is the slope ever negative? Give reasons for your answers.
Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals4h 44m
- 9. Graphical Applications of Integrals2h 27m
- 10. Physics Applications of Integrals 3h 16m
- 11. Integrals of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 34m
- 12. Techniques of Integration7h 39m
- 13. Intro to Differential Equations2h 55m
- 14. Sequences & Series5h 36m
- 15. Power Series2h 19m
- 16. Parametric Equations & Polar Coordinates7h 58m
2. Intro to Derivatives
Basic Graphing of the Derivative
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Given the graph of the function below, which of the following graphs best represents its derivative ?
A
A graph that is negative where is increasing and positive where is decreasing.
B
A graph that is positive where is increasing, negative where is decreasing, and zero at the local maxima and minima of .
C
A graph that is identical to .
D
A graph that is always positive regardless of the behavior of .

1
Step 1: Recall the relationship between a function f(x) and its derivative f'(x). The derivative f'(x) represents the slope of the tangent line to the graph of f(x) at any given point. This means f'(x) tells us how f(x) is changing at each point.
Step 2: Analyze the behavior of f(x) on the graph. Identify intervals where f(x) is increasing (positive slope), decreasing (negative slope), and where it has local maxima or minima (slope is zero).
Step 3: Understand that when f(x) is increasing, the slope of the tangent line is positive, so f'(x) will be positive in these intervals. Similarly, when f(x) is decreasing, the slope of the tangent line is negative, so f'(x) will be negative in these intervals.
Step 4: At the local maxima and minima of f(x), the tangent line is horizontal, meaning the slope is zero. Therefore, f'(x) will be zero at these points.
Step 5: Based on this analysis, the graph of f'(x) will be positive where f(x) is increasing, negative where f(x) is decreasing, and zero at the local maxima and minima of f(x). This matches the description of the correct answer provided in the problem.
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