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Multiple Choice
What is the general solution to the differential equation ?
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Verified step by step guidance
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Step 1: Recognize that the given differential equation is separable, meaning it can be written in the form f(y)dy = g(x)dx. Start by rewriting the equation: \( \frac{dy}{dx} = 8e^{4x^2} \cos(2y) \).
Step 2: Separate the variables y and x. Divide both sides by \( \cos(2y) \) and multiply by dx to isolate terms involving y on one side and terms involving x on the other: \( \frac{1}{\cos(2y)} dy = 8e^{4x^2} dx \).
Step 3: Simplify the left-hand side using the trigonometric identity \( \frac{1}{\cos(2y)} = \sec(2y) \). The equation becomes \( \sec(2y) dy = 8e^{4x^2} dx \).
Step 4: Integrate both sides. On the left-hand side, integrate \( \sec(2y) dy \), which involves a standard trigonometric integral. On the right-hand side, integrate \( 8e^{4x^2} dx \), which may require substitution or other techniques depending on the form of \( e^{4x^2} \).
Step 5: After integration, introduce the constant of integration \( C \) and express the solution in terms of the relationship between y and x. The general solution will involve the integral \( \int e^{4x^2} dx \) and the trigonometric function \( \sin(2y) \), leading to a form like \( \sin(2y) = 4 \int e^{4x^2} dx + C \).