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Multiple Choice
In the context of derivatives as functions, what does the derivative of a function represent?
A
The rate of change of the -values with respect to the -values
B
The area under the curve of the function
C
The maximum value of the function
D
The value of the function at
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of a derivative. The derivative of a function represents the rate at which the function's output (y-values) changes with respect to its input (x-values). This is often referred to as the 'rate of change.'
Step 2: Recall that the derivative is mathematically defined as the limit of the average rate of change as the interval approaches zero. In notation, this is expressed as: , where is the dependent variable and is the independent variable.
Step 3: Compare the options provided in the problem. The derivative does not represent the area under the curve of the function; that is the role of the integral. It also does not represent the maximum value of the function or the value of the function at .
Step 4: Focus on the correct interpretation: The derivative represents the rate of change of the y-values with respect to the x-values. This means it describes how quickly or slowly the function's output changes as the input changes.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is: 'The rate of change of the y-values with respect to the x-values.' This aligns with the mathematical definition and conceptual understanding of derivatives.