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Multiple Choice
Let , where is the function whose graph is shown. Which of the following statements is true about ?
A
is equal to for all .
B
is the derivative of .
C
is an antiderivative of .
D
is always a constant function.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the problem statement. The function g(x) is defined as the integral of f(t) from 0 to x, which can be written mathematically as . This means g(x) accumulates the area under the curve of f(t) from 0 to x.
Step 2: Recall the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. According to this theorem, if g(x) is defined as the integral of f(t), then the derivative of g(x) with respect to x is equal to f(x). In mathematical terms, . This implies that g(x) is an antiderivative of f(x).
Step 3: Analyze the given options. The first option, 'g(x) is equal to f(x) for all x,' is incorrect because g(x) represents the accumulated area under f(t), not the value of f(x) itself. The second option, 'g(x) is the derivative of f(x),' is also incorrect because g(x) is the integral of f(t), not its derivative.
Step 4: Evaluate the correct answer. The third option, 'g(x) is an antiderivative of f(x),' is correct because g(x) satisfies the property that its derivative is equal to f(x), as established by the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.
Step 5: Address the fourth option. The statement 'g(x) is always a constant function' is incorrect because g(x) depends on x and changes as x varies, reflecting the accumulated area under f(t) from 0 to x.