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Multiple Choice
Calculate the double integral of over the region , where is the rectangle defined by and .
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Step 1: Understand the problem. You are tasked with calculating the double integral of the function f(x, y) = x + y over the rectangular region R defined by 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 and 1 ≤ y ≤ 3. This involves integrating with respect to x and y over the given bounds.
Step 2: Write the double integral in mathematical form. The integral can be expressed as: . Substitute the bounds of the rectangle: .
Step 3: Perform the inner integral with respect to x. Treat y as a constant while integrating x + y with respect to x. The result of the inner integral is: . Compute each term separately.
Step 4: Evaluate the inner integral. For the first term, , use the formula for the integral of x: . For the second term, , treat y as a constant and integrate: . Substitute the bounds for both terms.
Step 5: Perform the outer integral with respect to y. After evaluating the inner integral, you will have an expression in terms of y. Integrate this result over the bounds y = 1 to y = 3. Use the same techniques as before to compute the final result.