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Multiple Choice
Use the divergence test to determine if the following series diverge or state that the test is inconclusive.
A
Divergent
B
Convergent
C
Inconclusive
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Recall the divergence test, which states that if the limit of the nth term of a series as n approaches infinity does not equal zero, the series diverges. If the limit equals zero, the test is inconclusive.
Step 2: Identify the nth term of the given series. The nth term is \( \frac{10^n}{n!} \).
Step 3: Compute the limit of the nth term as \( n \to \infty \). This involves evaluating \( \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{10^n}{n!} \).
Step 4: Observe the behavior of \( n! \) (factorial) compared to \( 10^n \) as \( n \to \infty \). Factorials grow much faster than exponential functions, so \( \frac{10^n}{n!} \to 0 \).
Step 5: Conclude that since the limit of the nth term equals zero, the divergence test is inconclusive for this series. Further tests are required to determine convergence or divergence.