Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Even Functions
An even function is defined by the property f(x) = f(-x) for all x in its domain. This symmetry about the y-axis means that the function's values at positive and negative inputs are identical. Understanding this property is crucial for analyzing limits of even functions, as it allows us to relate the behavior of the function at positive and negative values.
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Limits from the Left and Right
Limits from the left (denoted as lim x→c^− f(x)) and from the right (lim x→c^+ f(x)) describe the behavior of a function as it approaches a specific point c from either side. These one-sided limits are essential for determining the overall limit at that point, especially when the left and right limits differ, indicating a potential discontinuity.
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Limit Properties of Even Functions
For even functions, the limits at negative inputs can be directly inferred from the limits at their positive counterparts. Specifically, if lim x→1^− f(x) = 5 and lim x→1^+ f(x) = 6, then by the even function property, we can conclude that lim x→−1^− f(x) = 6 and lim x→−1^+ f(x) = 5, reflecting the symmetry of the function around the y-axis.
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