73. Two methods Evaluate ∫ dx/(x² - 1), for x > 1, in two ways: using partial fractions and a trigonometric substitution. Reconcile your two answers.
Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 55m
- Introduction to Functions18m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms36m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals4h 44m
- 9. Graphical Applications of Integrals2h 27m
- 10. Physics Applications of Integrals 3h 16m
- 11. Integrals of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 31m
- 12. Techniques of Integration7h 41m
- 13. Intro to Differential Equations2h 55m
- 14. Sequences & Series5h 36m
- 15. Power Series2h 19m
- 16. Parametric Equations & Polar Coordinates7h 58m
12. Techniques of Integration
Partial Fractions
Problem 8.5.2b
Textbook Question
2. Give an example of each of the following.
b. A repeated linear factor
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand that a repeated linear factor in a polynomial is a linear factor (of the form \( (x - a) \)) that appears more than once, meaning it is raised to a power greater than 1.
Recall that a linear factor looks like \( (x - a) \), where \( a \) is a constant.
To create a repeated linear factor, take a linear factor and raise it to a power greater than 1, for example, \( (x - 3)^2 \).
An example polynomial with a repeated linear factor could be \( (x - 3)^2 (x + 1) \), where \( (x - 3) \) is the repeated linear factor.
This polynomial shows the repeated linear factor clearly, as \( (x - 3) \) appears twice, indicating multiplicity 2.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Polynomial Factors
Polynomial factors are expressions that multiply together to form a polynomial. Understanding how to factor polynomials into linear and nonlinear components is essential for simplifying and solving polynomial equations.
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Taylor Polynomials
Linear Factors
A linear factor is a polynomial of degree one, typically in the form (x - a), where 'a' is a root of the polynomial. Recognizing linear factors helps in breaking down polynomials into simpler parts.
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Linearization
Repeated Factors
A repeated factor occurs when a factor appears more than once in the factorization of a polynomial, such as (x - a)^n with n > 1. Identifying repeated factors is important for understanding multiplicity of roots and their effects on the graph.
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Partial Fraction Decomposition: Repeated Linear Factors
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