Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus links the concept of differentiation and integration, stating that if a function is continuous on an interval, then the integral of its derivative over that interval gives the net change of the function. This theorem is crucial for understanding how integrals and derivatives are related, particularly in evaluating definite integrals and finding antiderivatives.
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Chain Rule
The Chain Rule is a fundamental principle in calculus used to differentiate composite functions. It states that if a function is composed of two functions, the derivative of the outer function is multiplied by the derivative of the inner function. This rule is essential for evaluating integrals involving functions of functions, as seen in the statement provided.
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Integration by Substitution
Integration by substitution is a technique used to simplify the process of integration by changing the variable of integration. It involves substituting a part of the integrand with a new variable, which can make the integral easier to solve. This method is particularly relevant when dealing with integrals that involve composite functions, as it allows for a clearer path to finding the antiderivative.
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