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Multiple Choice
Find the derivative of the given function. h(x)=ln(x2+3x+1)
A
2(x+1)(x2+3)−3x2−4x+3
B
x+1x2+3
C
2xx+1⋅(x2+3)2−3x2−4x+3
D
2(x+1)(x2+3)−3x2−4x+3⋅ln(x2+3x+1)
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the function to differentiate: \( h(x) = \ln\left(\frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+3}\right) \). This is a composition of functions involving a natural logarithm and a quotient.
Apply the chain rule for differentiation. The derivative of \( \ln(u) \) is \( \frac{1}{u} \cdot u' \), where \( u = \frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+3} \).
Differentiate the inner function \( u = \frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+3} \) using the quotient rule: \( \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}\right) = \frac{f'(x)g(x) - f(x)g'(x)}{(g(x))^2} \). Here, \( f(x) = \sqrt{x+1} \) and \( g(x) = x^2+3 \).
Find the derivatives: \( f'(x) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+1}} \) and \( g'(x) = 2x \). Substitute these into the quotient rule formula.
Combine the results: Substitute \( u' \) back into the chain rule expression to find \( h'(x) = \frac{1}{u} \cdot u' \). Simplify the expression to get the final derivative.